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Tool #4General Thinking

Sturgeon's Law

90% of everything is crud.

Sturgeon's Law

Brief Description

Sturgeon's Law is a maxim coined by science fiction author Theodore Sturgeon, which states that "90% of everything is crud." This phrase serves as a defense against elitist dismissal of various fields, particularly when critics point out their worst examples. Instead, Sturgeon's Law encourages evaluating the top 10% to form a fair judgment about a field.

Detailed Description

Sturgeon's Law is a philosophical concept that highlights the inherent inequality in any creative or intellectual domain. It suggests that a disproportionate amount of subpar work exists compared to high-quality work. This principle is crucial because it helps combat prejudice and encourages deeper exploration of various fields, beyond their most derided examples.

When critics attack a particular field, they often focus on the worst examples available. Sturgeon's Law acts as a reminder that these instances do not represent the entirety of the field. To judge fairly, one must filter out the bottom 90% and evaluate the top 10%. For example, in philosophy, there may be numerous poorly written or argued works. However, by focusing on the most insightful and well-reasoned philosophical treatises, one can form a more accurate understanding of the discipline as a whole.

Exercise / How to Apply

To practice Sturgeon's Law, follow these steps:

  1. Choose a field or category you wish to evaluate (e.g., literature, art, music).
  2. Gather a large sample of works within that category (e.g., 100 books, 50 paintings, etc.).
  3. Quickly review each work and categorize it as either high-quality or low-quality based on your evaluation criteria (e.g., depth of thought, aesthetic appeal, originality).
  4. Analyze the results to determine the percentage of high-quality works in your sample and compare it to Sturgeon's Law's 10%.
  5. Repeat this exercise with different fields or categories to develop a more refined ability to discern quality from crud.

Suggestion for Creating an App

An engaging app based on Sturgeon's Law could be designed as follows:

By gamifying Sturgeon's Law, this app encourages users to develop critical thinking skills, challenge their biases, and explore various fields beyond their preconceived notions.

References